Smart Cities Terms Glossary: Smart Cities Terms in 2024
5
5G
5G is the fifth generation of wireless communication technology, offering faster data transfer speeds and lower latency.
A
Artificial Intelligence (Ai)
Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines.
Augmented Reality (Ar)
Augmented Reality (AR) is a technology that overlays digital content onto the real world, enhancing users' perception and interaction with their environment.
Autonomous Vehicles
Autonomous Vehicles are self-driving vehicles that can navigate, operate, and make decisions without human intervention.
B
Big Data
Big Data refers to large and complex sets of data that require advanced tools and techniques for processing and analysis.
Blockchain
Blockchain is a decentralized and distributed digital ledger technology that securely records and verifies transactions across multiple computers.
C
Circular Economy
Circular Economy is an economic system aimed at minimizing waste, maximizing resource efficiency, and promoting the reuse and recycling of materials.
Citizen Engagement
Citizen Engagement refers to the involvement of residents in decision-making processes and the sharing of information.
Citizen-Centric Services
Citizen-Centric Services prioritize the needs and preferences of residents, delivering government services in a personalized and user-friendly manner.
City Surveillance
City Surveillance refers to the use of cameras, sensors, and data analytics to monitor and maintain security in public spaces.
Cloud Computing
Cloud Computing refers to the delivery of computing services over the internet.
Collaboration
Collaboration is the act of working together towards a common goal or objective.
Crowdsourcing
Crowdsourcing is the practice of obtaining ideas, contributions, or services from a large group of people, typically through the internet.
Cyber-Physical Systems (Cps)
Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) are integrated systems that bridge the physical and computational worlds, enabling real-time monitoring, control, and interaction between people, machines, and the environment.
Cybersecurity
Cybersecurity refers to the protection of computer systems and networks from unauthorized access, damage, or theft of data.
D
Data Analytics
Data Analytics is the process of examining data to uncover patterns, draw conclusions, and make informed decisions.
Data Integration
Data Integration is the process of combining data from different sources and formats into a unified and standardized view.
Data Privacy
Data Privacy refers to the protection of individuals' personal information and their right to control how it is collected, used, and shared.
Data Visualization
Data Visualization is the graphical representation of data and information to facilitate understanding, analysis, and decision-making.
Digital Citizen
A Digital Citizen is an individual who engages in an online society, using technology and digital tools to communicate, collaborate, and participate.
Digital Citizenship
Digital Citizenship refers to the responsible and ethical use of technology, including respecting others' rights and privacy online.
Digital Divide
The Digital Divide refers to the gap between those who have access to digital technology and those who do not.
Digital Identity
Digital Identity refers to the online representation of an individual or organization, including personal information and digital credentials.
Digital Infrastructure
Digital Infrastructure refers to the underlying technology and systems that support digital services and connectivity.
Digital Transformation
Digital Transformation is the integration of digital technology into all aspects of an organization, leading to fundamental changes in how it operates and delivers value to its customers.
Digital Twin
A Digital Twin is a virtual representation of a physical object or system that allows for simulation, monitoring, and analysis.
E
E-Government
E-Government refers to the use of technology and digital tools to deliver government services, facilitate citizen interactions, and enhance administrative processes.
Edge Computing
Edge Computing refers to the decentralized processing of data at the edge of the network, closer to the source of data generation.
Electric Vehicle (Ev)
An Electric Vehicle (EV) is a vehicle that operates using one or more electric motors and draws power from rechargeable batteries or another source of stored electrical energy.
Energy Efficiency
Energy Efficiency refers to the optimization of energy usage to reduce waste and decrease environmental impact.
F
Fintech
Fintech refers to the application of technology and innovation to improve financial services, including banking, payments, lending, and investments.
G
Geographic Information System (Gis)
A Geographic Information System (GIS) is a framework for gathering, managing, and analyzing geographic data.
Green Building
Green Building, also known as sustainable building or green construction, refers to the practice of designing, constructing, and operating buildings in an environmentally responsible and resource-efficient manner.
Green Infrastructure
Green Infrastructure refers to natural or nature-based features, such as parks and green spaces, that provide environmental, economic, and social benefits.
I
Intelligent Lighting
Intelligent Lighting refers to the use of sensors, controls, and automated systems to optimize the use of artificial lighting in indoor and outdoor spaces.
Intelligent Street Lighting
Intelligent Street Lighting uses sensors and controls to optimize street lighting, saving energy and improving safety.
Intelligent Transportation System (Its)
An Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) is a technology-based system that improves transportation efficiency, safety, and sustainability.
Internet Of Things (Iot)
The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to a network of interconnected devices that can communicate and exchange data.
M
Machine Learning (Ml)
Machine Learning (ML) is a subset of AI that focuses on getting machines to learn from data.
Mobility
Mobility refers to the ability to move around in an urban area, including transportation options such as public transit, biking, and walking.
Mobility As A Service (Maas)
Mobility as a Service (MaaS) is a concept that integrates various forms of transportation services into a single platform, allowing users to plan, book, and pay for their journeys seamlessly.
O
Open Data
Open Data refers to data that is freely available for anyone to access, use, and share.
Open Innovation
Open Innovation is an approach that involves collaboration and co-creation with external stakeholders, such as citizens, entrepreneurs, and researchers.
P
Predictive Analytics
Predictive Analytics is the practice of using data, statistical algorithms, and machine learning techniques to make predictions about future events or behaviors.
Predictive Maintenance
Predictive Maintenance involves using sensor data, AI, and machine learning algorithms to predict equipment failures and perform maintenance proactively, reducing downtime and costs.
Privacy By Design
Privacy by Design is an approach that seeks to incorporate privacy and data protection principles into the design of systems and processes.
R
Remote Monitoring
Remote Monitoring involves using sensors and connected devices to monitor and collect data from a distance, improving efficiency and safety.
Renewable Energy
Renewable Energy refers to energy derived from sources that are naturally replenished, such as sunlight, wind, and water.
Resilience
Resilience refers to a city's ability to withstand and recover from shocks, such as natural disasters or economic downturns.
Robotic Process Automation (Rpa)
Robotic Process Automation (RPA) refers to the use of software robots or bots to automate repetitive tasks, streamlining business processes and improving efficiency.
Robotics
Robotics involves the design, development, and operation of robots, which are programmable machines capable of carrying out complex tasks.
S
Sensor
A sensor is a device that detects and responds to physical input from the environment and converts it into an electrical signal.
Sensors
Sensors are devices that detect and respond to physical inputs, such as light, temperature, or motion, and convert them into electrical signals.
Smart Agriculture
Smart Agriculture refers to the use of technology to improve farming practices, increase efficiency, and reduce environmental impact.
Smart Asset Management
Smart Asset Management uses technology to optimize the management and maintenance of physical assets, such as buildings or infrastructure.
Smart Building
A Smart Building is a structure that uses automation and data analytics to optimize energy usage, improve occupant comfort, and enhance operational efficiency.
Smart Building Automation
Smart Building Automation uses sensors, controls, and data analytics to automate and optimize building operations, including lighting, HVAC, and security systems.
Smart Buildings
Smart Buildings are structures equipped with sophisticated systems, sensors, and automation to optimize energy efficiency, comfort, and operations.
Smart Citizen
Smart Citizen refers to an individual who actively engages with smart city technologies and contributes to the improvement of urban life.
Smart City
A Smart City is an urban area that uses technology and data to improve the quality of life for its inhabitants, optimize resource usage, and enhance efficiency of services.
Smart City Platform
A Smart City Platform is a digital infrastructure that integrates and manages various smart city technologies, services, and data, enabling interoperability and holistic management.
Smart Disaster Management
Smart Disaster Management utilizes technology, data, and communication systems to improve preparedness, response, and recovery in the face of natural or man-made disasters.
Smart Education
Smart Education leverages technology to enhance teaching and learning experiences, improve access to education, and personalize instruction.
Smart Energy Grid
A Smart Energy Grid is an integrated and intelligent energy system that enables the efficient generation, distribution, and consumption of electricity, incorporating renewable energy sources and advanced grid management technologies.
Smart Energy Management
Smart Energy Management involves the use of technology and data analytics to monitor, control, and optimize energy consumption, generation, and storage in buildings and facilities.
Smart Fire Detection
Smart Fire Detection uses sensors and data analytics to detect and prevent fires, reducing response times and enhancing overall fire safety.
Smart Governance
Smart Governance uses technology and data-driven approaches to enhance the efficiency, transparency, and citizen participation in decision-making processes.
Smart Government
Smart Government refers to the use of technology and data to deliver public services more efficiently, improve transparency, and enhance citizen satisfaction.
Smart Grid
A Smart Grid is an advanced electrical grid that uses digital communication and automation to improve the efficiency, reliability, and sustainability of power distribution.
Smart Health Monitoring
Smart Health Monitoring uses wearable devices and sensors to monitor and track vital signs, physical activity, and overall health, enabling personalized healthcare and wellness management.
Smart Healthcare
Smart Healthcare uses technology to improve healthcare delivery, patient outcomes, and overall wellness.
Smart Home
A Smart Home is a residence equipped with advanced automation systems and connected devices that can be remotely controlled and monitored.
Smart Infrastructure
Smart Infrastructure refers to the use of technology and data to enhance the efficiency, sustainability, and resilience of physical infrastructure, such as roads, bridges, and utilities.
Smart Lighting
Smart Lighting refers to energy-efficient lighting systems that can be controlled remotely and respond to environmental conditions.
Smart Manufacturing
Smart Manufacturing refers to the use of technology and data to optimize manufacturing processes, improve productivity, and enable more flexible production.
Smart Metering
Smart Metering involves the remote measurement and monitoring of utility usage, enabling accurate billing and promoting energy conservation.
Smart Mobility
Smart Mobility refers to the integration of various modes of transportation with technology and data-driven solutions to improve efficiency, safety, and accessibility.
Smart Noise Monitoring
Smart Noise Monitoring uses sensors and data analytics to monitor and analyze environmental noise levels, enabling the identification of noise pollution sources and the planning of mitigation measures.
Smart Parking
Smart Parking uses real-time data and sensors to optimize parking availability and reduce traffic congestion.
Smart Public Safety
Smart Public Safety uses technology to improve emergency response, crime prevention, and overall public safety.
Smart Public Transport
Smart Public Transport uses technology and data to improve the efficiency, reliability, and user experience of public transportation systems.
Smart Retail
Smart Retail uses technology to enhance the shopping experience, optimize operations, and improve customer engagement.
Smart Security
Smart Security involves the use of technology and data to enhance security systems, monitor and respond to threats in real-time, and ensure public safety.
Smart Security Systems
Smart Security Systems use technology, such as surveillance cameras, access control systems, and data analytics, to enhance the security and safety of public places, buildings, and critical infrastructure.
Smart Sensor Network
A Smart Sensor Network is a network of interconnected sensors that collect and transmit data for monitoring and control purposes.
Smart Sensors
Smart Sensors are advanced sensors equipped with communication capabilities that enable them to collect and transmit data in real-time.
Smart Social Infrastructure
Smart Social Infrastructure refers to the integration of technology and data into social infrastructure, such as schools, hospitals, and community centers, to enhance their functionality and services.
Smart Stadium
A Smart Stadium incorporates technology, such as IoT, mobile apps, and data analytics, to enhance the spectator experience, improve safety, and optimize stadium operations.
Smart Street Furniture
Smart Street Furniture refers to the integration of technology and data-driven solutions into urban infrastructure and street furniture, enhancing functionality and efficiency.
Smart Street Infrastructure
Smart Street Infrastructure includes connected devices, sensors, and communication networks integrated into street infrastructure, enabling various smart city services and applications.
Smart Street Lighting
Smart Street Lighting utilizes energy-efficient LED lights equipped with sensors and connectivity to optimize lighting levels, reduce energy consumption, and enable remote control and monitoring.
Smart Streetlights
Smart Streetlights are energy-efficient lighting fixtures equipped with sensors and connectivity to optimize lighting levels and provide additional functionalities, such as traffic monitoring.
Smart Supply Chain
Smart Supply Chain leverages technology, such as IoT, blockchain, and data analytics, to enhance visibility, traceability, and efficiency in supply chain operations.
Smart Surveillance
Smart Surveillance uses video analytics and AI to enhance security and safety through real-time monitoring and threat detection.
Smart Tourism
Smart Tourism uses technology to enhance the visitor experience, optimize tourism management, and promote sustainable practices.
Smart Transportation
Smart Transportation refers to the use of technology and data to optimize transportation systems, improve traffic flow, reduce congestion, and enhance safety.
Smart Waste Management
Smart Waste Management uses technology to optimize waste collection, reduce environmental impact, and improve sanitation.
Smart Waste Sorting
Smart Waste Sorting uses technology and data to automatically sort and separate different types of waste, improving recycling rates and reducing landfill waste.
Smart Water Management
Smart Water Management uses technology to optimize water usage, detect leaks, and improve water quality.
Smart Water Metering
Smart Water Metering uses sensors and data to monitor water consumption, detect leaks, and optimize water distribution networks.
Social Innovation
Social Innovation refers to the development and implementation of new ideas and approaches that address social challenges and improve quality of life.
Sustainability
Sustainability refers to the ability to meet present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
Sustainable Development
Sustainable Development refers to development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
Sustainable Transportation
Sustainable Transportation encompasses modes of transport that have a reduced impact on the environment, including public transit, cycling, walking, and electric vehicles.
T
Traffic Management
Traffic Management involves monitoring and controlling traffic flow to optimize road usage, reduce congestion, and improve safety.
U
Urban Planning
Urban Planning is the process of designing and organizing cities, with a focus on optimizing land use and infrastructure.
Urban Resilience
Urban Resilience refers to a city's ability to adapt, recover, and thrive in the face of challenges, such as climate change or social disruptions.
V
Virtual Reality (Vr)
Virtual Reality (VR) is a computer-generated simulation of a three-dimensional environment that can be interacted with using special electronic equipment, such as headsets and gloves.