Iot Terms Glossary: Iot Terms in 2024
A
Actuator
An actuator is a mechanism that performs a controlled action in response to a signal, such as receiving data from a sensor or a command from a controller.
Api
API (Application Programming Interface) is a set of rules and protocols that allows different software applications to communicate and interact with each other.
Api Gateway
An API gateway is a server that acts as an intermediary between different software applications, managing and securing the communication between them.
Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines, allowing them to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, and decision making.
Artificial Intelligence (Ai)
Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines, enabling them to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, and decision-making.
Asset Tracking
Asset Tracking involves using IoT devices and location-based technologies to monitor and track the movement and status of assets, such as vehicles, equipment, or inventory, in real-time.
Augmented Reality
Augmented reality (AR) is a technology that overlays digital information, such as virtual objects or visualizations, onto the real-world environment, enhancing the user's perception and interaction with reality.
Augmented Reality (Ar)
Augmented Reality (AR) is a technology that overlays virtual information, such as images, videos, or 3D objects, onto the real-world environment, enhancing the user's perception and interaction with the surroundings.
Autonomous Systems
Autonomous systems, such as autonomous vehicles or drones, are capable of operating and making decisions independently, without human intervention.
Autonomous Vehicles
Autonomous vehicles, also known as self-driving cars, are vehicles that can operate and navigate without human input, relying on a combination of sensors, cameras, and advanced algorithms.
B
Big Data
Big Data refers to extremely large and complex datasets that cannot be easily processed using traditional data management tools and techniques.
Blockchain
Blockchain is a distributed ledger technology that allows multiple parties to maintain a shared, tamper-proof record of transactions, ensuring transparency, security, and immutability.
Bluetooth
Bluetooth is a short-range wireless communication technology used for connecting devices over short distances, typically within 30 feet.
C
Cloud Computing
Cloud computing refers to the delivery of computing services, including storage, processing power, and software applications, over the Internet.
Cognitive Computing
Cognitive computing refers to the use of computerized models to simulate human thought processes, such as learning, reasoning, and problem-solving.
Connectivity
Connectivity refers to the ability of IoT devices to connect to the internet or to each other, enabling communication and data exchange.
Cybersecurity
Cybersecurity refers to the practice of protecting computer systems and networks from unauthorized access, data breaches, and other cyber threats.
D
Data Analytics
Data Analytics is the process of examining, cleaning, transforming, and modeling data in order to discover useful information, draw conclusions, and support decision-making.
Data Monetization
Data monetization involves generating revenue or deriving value from collected data by analyzing and leveraging it for business insights, decision-making, or offering data-based services.
Data Privacy
Data privacy refers to the protection of personal data and the rights of individuals to control the collection, use, storage, and sharing of their data.
Data Security
Data Security encompasses the measures and practices used to protect data from unauthorized access, data breaches, and other security threats, ensuring the privacy, integrity, and availability of data.
Data Visualization
Data visualization involves representing and presenting data in visual formats, such as charts, graphs, maps, or dashboards, to facilitate understanding, analysis, and decision-making.
Deep Learning
Deep learning is a subset of machine learning that uses artificial neural networks to learn and make predictions or decisions, mimicking the way the human brain processes information.
Digital Asset Management
Digital asset management involves the organization, storage, retrieval, and distribution of digital assets, such as images, videos, and documents, for efficient and secure access.
Digital Assistant
A digital assistant is an AI-powered software application that can perform tasks, provide information, and assist users through voice or text-based interactions.
Digital Currency
Digital currency, such as Bitcoin, is a form of currency that is exchanged electronically and relies on cryptography for secure transactions and control of new units.
Digital Health
Digital Health, also known as eHealth or mHealth, refers to the use of digital technologies and IoT devices to monitor and manage personal health and well-being, enabling remote healthcare delivery and personalized medicine.
Digital Identity
Digital identity refers to the attributes, characteristics, and credentials of an individual or entity in the digital realm, used for authentication and authorization purposes.
Digital Infrastructure
Digital infrastructure refers to the foundational components, such as networks, servers, storage systems, and software, that support and enable the operation of digital services, applications, and systems.
Digital Manufacturing
Digital Manufacturing involves the integration of digital technologies, such as IoT devices, modeling and simulation, and data analytics, into all stages of the manufacturing process, enabling agile and efficient production.
Digital Signage
Digital signage refers to the use of digital displays, such as LCD or LED screens, to present advertising, information, or other forms of content in public spaces or commercial environments.
Digital Supply Chain
Digital Supply Chain refers to the application of digital technologies, such as IoT devices, data analytics, and blockchain, to improve visibility, efficiency, and collaboration across the supply chain.
Digital Thread
A digital thread is a framework that connects and integrates data from various stages of a product's lifecycle, enabling end-to-end visibility, traceability, and analysis.
Digital Transformation
Digital Transformation refers to the integration of digital technology into all aspects of a business or organization, fundamentally changing how they operate and deliver value to customers.
Digital Twin
A Digital Twin is a virtual representation or simulation of a physical object, process, or system, which can be used for monitoring, analysis, and optimization purposes.
E
Ecosystem
An ecosystem in the IoT context refers to the collection of devices, platforms, applications, and technologies that interact, collaborate, and interoperate to establish an interconnected network.
Edge Computing
Edge computing refers to the practice of processing and analyzing data near the edge of the network, closer to the source of the data, instead of transferring it to the cloud or a central data center.
Edge Device
An edge device is a physical device or appliance situated at the edge of a network, closer to the data source or user, that performs computing, networking, or data storage functions.
Embedded System
An embedded system is a combination of hardware and software designed to perform specific functions and tasks, typically with limited computing power and resources, often used in IoT devices.
Energy Management
Energy Management refers to the monitoring, control, and optimization of energy usage in buildings, industrial facilities, or transportation systems, with the aim of reducing energy consumption and costs.
F
Firmware
Firmware is a type of software that is permanently stored in non-volatile memory of IoT devices, providing low-level control of their hardware and allowing them to perform specific functions.
Fog Computing
Fog Computing, also known as Edge Computing, involves the decentralization of computation and storage resources to the edge of the network, closer to the data source, enabling real-time data processing and reducing latency.
G
Gateways
Gateways are devices or software components that serve as a bridge between IoT devices and the internet or a network, enabling bi-directional communication and data transfer.
Geolocation
Geolocation is the process of identifying and determining the real-world geographic location of an object, device, or individual using GPS, Wi-Fi, or cellular network data.
I
Industrial Automation
Industrial automation refers to the use of control systems, such as robots, machines, or computer software, to handle different tasks, processes, or operations in industrial settings.
Industrial Internet Of Things (Iiot)
The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) refers to the implementation of IoT technologies and solutions in industrial environments, such as manufacturing, energy, and transportation, to improve efficiency, productivity, and safety.
Industrial Iot
Industrial IoT, also known as IIoT, refers to the use of IoT devices, sensors, and data analytics in industrial and manufacturing environments to optimize processes, improve productivity, and enable predictive maintenance.
Interoperability
Interoperability refers to the capability of different devices, systems, or software applications to connect, communicate, and exchange data seamlessly and effectively.
Iot
Internet of Things (IoT) refers to a network of physical devices, vehicles, home appliances, and other objects that are embedded with sensors, software, and connectivity to enable them to connect and exchange data.
Iot Platform
An IoT platform is a software framework that provides services and tools for managing, controlling, and analyzing IoT devices, data, and applications.
Ipv6
IPv6 (Internet Protocol version 6) is the most recent version of the Internet Protocol, which provides an identification and location system for computers and devices on a network.
L
Lpwan
LPWAN (Low-Power Wide Area Network) is a type of wireless network designed to provide long-range communication and connectivity with low power consumption for IoT devices.
M
M2M
M2M (Machine-to-Machine) refers to direct communication and data exchange between devices without human intervention, typically using wireless or wired networks.
Machine Learning
Machine Learning (ML) is a subset of Artificial Intelligence (AI) that involves algorithms and statistical models that enable computers to learn and make predictions or decisions without being explicitly programmed.
Machine Learning (Ml)
Machine Learning (ML) is a subset of AI that focuses on getting machines to learn from data and improve their performance through experience, without being explicitly programmed.
Machine-To-Machine (M2M)
Machine-to-Machine (M2M) refers to direct communication between devices or machines, without the need for human intervention, enabling autonomous interactions and data exchange.
Mesh Network
A mesh network is a network topology in which each device on the network can communicate directly with other devices, enabling extensive coverage and redundancy.
Microcontroller
A microcontroller is a small computer on a single integrated circuit that contains a processor core, memory, and programmable input/output peripherals, often used in IoT devices to control their operation.
Mqtt
MQTT (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport) is a lightweight messaging protocol often used for IoT devices to establish efficient, reliable, and low-latency communication between devices and the IoT infrastructure.
N
Natural Language Processing
Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a branch of AI that focuses on the interaction between computers and human language, enabling computers to understand, interpret, and generate human language.
Network
A network refers to the interconnected system of devices that exchange data and communicate with each other.
Network Protocol
A network protocol defines the rules and conventions for communication between devices on a network. It specifies how data is formatted, transmitted, received, and acknowledged.
Nfc
NFC (Near Field Communication) is a short-range wireless technology that allows devices to communicate and transfer data when they are in close proximity.
P
Predictive Analytics
Predictive Analytics involves using statistical models and machine learning algorithms to analyze historical data and make predictions about future events or outcomes.
Predictive Maintenance
Predictive Maintenance involves using data analytics and machine learning techniques to predict when equipment or machines are likely to fail, allowing maintenance to be performed proactively, reducing downtime and costs.
Privacy
Privacy refers to the control an individual has over the collection, use, and sharing of their personal information, particularly in relation to IoT devices and the data they generate.
Protocol
A protocol is a set of rules and conventions that define how data is formatted and transmitted between devices or systems.
Prototyping
Prototyping in IoT involves creating a preliminary version or representation of a connected device or system to test and validate its design, functionality, and user experience before production.
Q
Quantum Computing
Quantum computing leverages the principles of quantum mechanics to perform computations using quantum bits or qubits, offering the potential for significantly faster and more powerful computing capabilities than classical computers.
R
Remote Monitoring
Remote Monitoring involves the use of IoT devices and sensors to monitor assets, equipment, or systems from a remote location, enabling real-time data collection, analysis, and decision-making.
Rfid
RFID (Radio-Frequency Identification) is a technology that uses electromagnetic fields to automatically identify and track objects or individuals.
S
Sensor
A sensor is a device that measures or detects physical quantities, such as temperature, pressure, humidity, or motion, and converts them into electrical signals or data.
Sensors
Sensors are devices that detect and respond to physical inputs from the environment, such as light, temperature, pressure, or motion, and convert them into electrical signals.
Smart Agriculture
Smart Agriculture involves the use of IoT devices, sensors, and data analytics to monitor and optimize agricultural operations, improving productivity, sustainability, and resource efficiency.
Smart Building
A Smart Building is an intelligent and connected structure that uses IoT devices, sensors, and automation systems to optimize energy usage, enhance security, and improve the comfort and well-being of occupants.
Smart Buildings
Smart buildings utilize IoT devices and systems to automate and optimize various building operations, including energy management, lighting, HVAC, security, and occupancy.
Smart Cities
Smart Cities leverage IoT, data analytics, and automation technologies to improve the quality of life for citizens, optimize resource usage, and enhance the overall sustainability and efficiency of urban environments.
Smart City
A smart city is an urban area that uses IoT, sensors, and data analytics to improve the efficiency of city operations and enhance the quality of life for its residents.
Smart Energy Grid
A Smart Energy Grid combines IoT devices, data analytics, and automation to optimize the generation, distribution, and consumption of energy, enabling a more efficient and sustainable energy infrastructure.
Smart Farming
Smart Farming, also known as precision agriculture, uses IoT devices, sensors, and data analytics to optimize farming practices, enhance crop yields, and reduce resource wastage.
Smart Grid
A Smart Grid refers to an electrical grid that uses information and communication technologies, along with IoT devices, to gather and act on data in an automated and intelligent manner, improving efficiency, reliability, and sustainability.
Smart Healthcare
Smart healthcare involves the use of IoT, wearable devices, and data analytics to monitor patient health, improve diagnostics, and enhance medical treatment and care.
Smart Home
A Smart Home is a residence that is equipped with IoT devices, sensors, and automation systems that can be remotely controlled and monitored, offering increased convenience, energy efficiency, and security.
Smart Lighting
Smart Lighting refers to the use of IoT devices and sensors to control and automate the lighting in indoor and outdoor spaces, offering energy savings, flexibility, and personalized lighting experiences.
Smart Lock
A smart lock is a keyless locking system that can be remotely controlled and monitored using IoT technology, providing enhanced security and access control.
Smart Logistics
Smart Logistics involves the use of IoT devices, sensors, and data analytics to optimize the movement, tracking, and management of goods or products throughout the supply chain, improving efficiency and reducing costs.
Smart Manufacturing
Smart Manufacturing, also known as Industry 4.0 or the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), involves the use of IoT devices, data analytics, and automation to optimize manufacturing processes and improve productivity.
Smart Meter
A smart meter is an advanced energy meter that records and communicates real-time data about electricity consumption, enabling better energy management and billing accuracy.
Smart Metering
Smart Metering involves the use of IoT-enabled meters to measure and record utility consumption, such as electricity, water, or gas, allowing for accurate billing, demand response programs, and energy management.
Smart Retail
Smart Retail involves the use of IoT devices and data analytics to enhance the shopping experience, optimize inventory management, and enable personalized marketing and customer engagement.
Smart Security
Smart Security involves the use of IoT devices, sensors, and data analytics to enhance security and surveillance systems, enabling proactive threat detection, real-time monitoring, and remote access control.
Smart Sensor
A smart sensor combines traditional sensor capabilities with embedded processing and communication capabilities, enabling advanced functionality and intelligent data processing.
Smart Transportation
Smart Transportation involves the use of IoT devices, data analytics, and automation to optimize transportation systems, improve traffic management, and enhance the safety, efficiency, and sustainability of transportation.
Smart Waste Management
Smart Waste Management involves the use of IoT devices, sensors, and data analytics to optimize waste collection and disposal processes, reducing costs, improving efficiency, and increasing sustainability.
Smart Water Management
Smart Water Management involves the use of IoT devices, sensors, and data analytics to monitor and optimize water distribution, prevent leaks, and improve water usage efficiency.
Supply Chain Management
Supply Chain Management involves the coordination and management of all activities involved in the production, procurement, and distribution of goods, ensuring efficiency, transparency, and traceability.
T
Telecommunications
Telecommunications refers to the transmission of information, including voice, video, and data, over long distances using electronic and electromagnetic technologies.
U
User Experience (Ux)
User Experience (UX) encompasses the overall experience and satisfaction of users while interacting with a product, system, or service, including ease of use, accessibility, and aesthetics.
V
Virtual Reality
Virtual reality creates a simulated, immersive environment that can be similar to or completely different from the real world, typically using headsets or other wearable devices.
Virtual Reality (Vr)
Virtual Reality (VR) is a computer-generated simulation or recreation of a real or imaginary environment that immerses the user in a fully virtual experience.
W
Wi-Fi
Wi-Fi is a wireless networking technology that allows devices to connect to a local area network (LAN) and the internet using radio frequencies.
Wireless Communication
Wireless communication refers to the transfer of information between devices over wireless networks, without the need for physical wired connections.
Wireless Network
A wireless network is a type of computer network that enables devices, such as IoT devices or smartphones, to connect and communicate without the need for physical wired connections.
Z
Zigbee
Zigbee is a wireless communication standard designed for small-scale IoT applications, providing low-power, low-cost, and low data rate connectivity.